Preoperative planning is a crucial aspect of medical procedures that involves careful preparation and decision-making before a surgery or medical intervention. This process typically involves a team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses, who work together to assess the patient's overall health, review medical history, and determine the best course of action for the upcoming procedure. Preoperative planning may also involve ordering preoperative tests, optimizing medications, and addressing any special needs or concerns of the patient. The goal of preoperative planning is to ensure a safe and successful surgery by minimizing risks and complications, providing the best possible outcome for the patient.